Water is the source of life, the production of, ecological base. Since the founding of new China, especially since the reform and opening, the development and utilization of water resources, configuration, saving, protection and management of significant achievements, for the economic and social development, has made a great contribution to the people to live and work in peace and contentment. But it must be clearly aware that many less water, uneven space-time distribution of water resources is a basic national conditions of our country and water, serious water shortage, water pollution and water ecological deterioration problems is very outstanding, has become the main bottleneck restricting sustainable development of economy and society.

At present, our country is faced with the reality of a tighter constraints of water resources, water way is still extensive. The capacity of 2100 cubic meters per capita water resources in our country, is the world's average level of 28%. The total annual water more than 600 billion cubic meters, a normal year more than 500 cubic meters of water shortage. With rapid economic and social development, the future water demand is rigid growth, facing the grim situation of water resources. At the same time, the water environment problems such as water pollution, water shortages, and ecological damage are intertwined.

In terms of the whole human society, water resource is very important and very valuable resource, human survival and development is inseparable from it; And for it to carry on the strict institutional management in accordance with the law, is helpful to overcome the current around the existing pattern of water resource utilization, low efficiency of water use, pollution, waste of serious tendency, rationally develop and promote a good, good to protect and make good use of limited water resources, leave space for future development, which guarantees the survival of future generations.

Solve the problem of increasingly complex water resource, realize the efficient utilization of water resources and effective protection, and ultimately depends on system, rely on policy, rely on reform.

"The central committee of the communist party of China to develop the 13th five-year plan for national economic and social development of the recommendations, emphasis on the strictest water resources management system, with water DingChan, with water city, the construction of water-saving society. "Much starker choices-and graver consequences-in planning proposal, establishing reasonable water price, water conservation planning, the implementation of the rain flood resources utilization, utilization of recycled water and seawater desalination project, the construction of the national ground water monitoring system, carry out comprehensive control of groundwater area. Experts believe that the release of our country will become more prominent hard constraints of water resources, promote the harmonious development of people and water.

In fact, the reason we want to implement the most strict water resources management system, its purpose lies in through the implementation of scientific, institutionalization, fine management, change our way of water resource overexploitation, extensive use, solve our the problems of shortage of water resources and water environment deterioration, win the sustainable utilization of water resources, support the sustainable economic and social development. Of this, the strictest water resources management system of examination, is an important means of indispensable and imperative.

Jinping suggested that "much starker choices-and graver consequences-in planning, promote the construction of ecological civilization, solve resource constraints tightening, serious environmental pollution and ecological degradation problems, some hard measures must be taken to work diligently to work. Implement total energy and water consumption, construction land and intensity of double action, is a hard measures. That is to say, to control the total amount, also want to control the unit GDP energy consumption, water consumption, the strength of the construction land. The work done, can save energy and water and soil resources, reducing emissions at the source, can also be reversed transmission transformation economic development way, improve the level of economic development in our country green.

At present, China's economic and social development of water resource dependence is more and more high, to improve people's quality of life and to increase happiness index of water resources, water ecology, water environment, the dependence of correlation the growing expectations of water is more and more big, this implementation requires that we fully understand the profound meaning of water resources management system, strictly firm with more confidence, more complete, more drastic action, the strictest water resources management system of examination, make the water resources management system into effect.

The eleventh five-year plan for the first time the unit GDP energy consumption intensity as the binding forces, the 12th five-year plan put forward the reasonable control of the total energy consumption. Now look, do so is necessary and effective. According to the severe situation faced by the current resources and environment, continue to implement the total energy consumption and consumption intensity on the basis of the double control, water resources and construction land also should implement total and double control of strength, as the binding forces, establish the target responsibility system, and carrying out reasonable. To set up the double control of the market mechanism, set up the budget management system, system of paid use and transaction, a multi-purpose market means to achieve the double control.

Director said hensing m. production by iwhr water resources in China, the availability of water resources, water environmental capacity as a future national industrial development, and the rigid constraints of urban development, and through the water amount, water use efficiency, three red line into the river pollution gross control, promote the strategic transformation of China's economic and social development way, this to restore water and harmonious balance relationship in our country, establish a clean and intensive production, green, moderate consumption of modern social civilization form, has very important strategic and practical significance.